Unemployment rate (2001) | Unemployment rate (2008) | ||
Afghanistan | NA% | 40% (2005 est.) | |
Albania | 16% (2000 est.) officially; may be as high as 25% | 13% official rate, but may exceed 30% due to preponderance of near-subsistence farming (2007 est.) | |
Algeria | 30% (1999 est.) | 14.1% (2007 est.) | |
American Samoa | 16% (1993) | 29.8% (2005) | |
Andorra | 0% | 0% (1996 est.) | |
Angola | extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2000 est.) | extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2001 est.) | |
Anguilla | 7% (1992 est.) | 8% (2002) | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 7% (1999 est.) | 11% (2001 est.) | |
Argentina | 15% (December 2000) | 8.9% (2007 est.) | |
Armenia | 20% (1998 est.)
note: official rate is 9.3% for 1998 |
7.1% (2007 est.) | |
Aruba | 0.6% (1999 est.) | 6.9% (2005 est.) | |
Australia | 6.4% (2000) | 4.4% (November 2007 est.) | |
Austria | 5.4% (2000 est.) | 4.3% (2007 est.) | |
Azerbaijan | 20% (1999 est.) | 8.5% official rate (2005 est.) | |
Bahamas, The | 9% (1998 est.) | 7.6% (2006 est.) | |
Bahrain | 15% (1998 est.) | 15% (2005 est.) | |
Bangladesh | 35.2% (1996) | 2.5% (includes underemployment) (2007 est.) | |
Barbados | 11% (1999 est.) | 10.7% (2003 est.) | |
Belarus | 2.1% officially registered unemployed (December 2000); large number of underemployed workers | 1.6% officially registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers (2005) | |
Belgium | 8.4% (2000 est.) | 7.6% (2007 est.) | |
Belize | 12.8% (1999) | 9.4% (2006) | |
Benin | NA% | NA% | |
Bermuda | NEGL% (1995) | 2.1% (2004 est.) | |
Bhutan | NA% | 2.5% (2004) | |
Bolivia | 11.4% (1997)
note: widespread underemployment |
8% in urban areas; widespread underemployment (2006) | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 35%-40% (1999 est.) | 45.5% official rate; grey economy may reduce actual unemployment to 25-30% (31 December 2004 est.) | |
Botswana | 40% (2000 est.) | 23.8% (2004) | |
Brazil | 7.1% (2000 est.) | 9.8% (2007 est.) | |
British Virgin Islands | 3% (1995) | 3.6% (1997) | |
Brunei | 4.9% (1995 est.) | 4% (2006) | |
Bulgaria | 17.7% (2000 est.) | 8% (2007 est.) | |
Burkina Faso | NA% | 77% | |
Burma | 7.1% (official FY97/98 est.) | 5.2% (2007 est.) | |
Burundi | NA% | NA% | |
Cambodia | 2.8% (1999 est.) | 2.5% (2000 est.) | |
Cameroon | 30% (1998 est.) | 30% (2001 est.) | |
Canada | 6.8% (2000 est.) | 5.9% (2007 est.) | |
Cape Verde | 24% (1999 est.) | 21% (2000 est.) | |
Cayman Islands | 4.1% (1997) | 4.4% (2004) | |
Central African Republic | 6% (1993) | 8% (23% for Bangui) (2001 est.) | |
Chad | NA% | NA% | |
Chile | 9% (December 2000) | 7% (2007 est.) | |
China | urban unemployment roughly 10%; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas (2000 est.) | 4% unemployment in urban areas; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas (2007 est.) | |
Christmas Island | NA% | - | |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | - | 60% (2000 est.) | |
Colombia | 20% (2000 est.) | 10.6% (2007 est.) | |
Comoros | 20% (1996 est.) | 20% (1996 est.) | |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | NA% | NA% | |
Congo, Republic of the | NA% | NA% | |
Cook Islands | NA% | 13.1% (2005) | |
Costa Rica | 5.2% (2000 est.) | 5.5% (2007 est.) | |
Cote d'Ivoire | 13% in urban areas (1998 est.) | unemployment may have climbed to 40-50% as a result of the civil war | |
Croatia | 22% (October 2000) | 11.8% (2007 est.) | |
Cuba | 5.5% (2000 est.) | 1.9% (2007 est.) | |
Cyprus | Greek Cypriot area: 3.6% (2000 est.); Turkish Cypriot area: 6% (1998 est.) | area under government control: 3.8% (2005 est.)
area administered by Turkish Cypriots: 5.6% (2004 est.) (2007 est.) |
|
Czech Republic | 8.7% (2000 est.) | 6.6% (2007 est.) | |
Denmark | 5.3% (2000) | 3.5% (2007 est.) | |
Djibouti | 50% (2000 est.) | 59% in urban areas, 83% in rural areas (2007 est.) | |
Dominica | 20% (1999 est.) | 23% (2000 est.) | |
Dominican Republic | 13.8% (1999 est.) | 15.5% (2007 est.) | |
Ecuador | 13%; note - widespread underemployment (2000 est.) | 9.8% (2007 est.) | |
Egypt | 11.5% (2000 est.) | 10.1% (2007 est.) | |
El Salvador | 10% (2000 est.) | 6.6% official rate; but the economy has much underemployment (2007 est.) | |
Equatorial Guinea | 30% (1998 est.) | 30% (1998 est.) | |
Eritrea | NA% | NA% | |
Estonia | 11.7% (1999 est.) | 5.2% (2007 est.) | |
Ethiopia | NA% | NA% | |
European Union | - | 8.5% (2006 est.) | |
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | full employment; labor shortage | full employment; labor shortage (2001) | |
Faroe Islands | 1% (October 2000) | 2.1% (2006) | |
Fiji | 6% (1997 est.) | 7.6% (1999) | |
Finland | 9.8% (2000 est.) | 6.6% (2007 est.) | |
France | 9.7% (2000 est.) | 8% (2007 est.) | |
French Guiana | 21.4% (1998) | - | |
French Polynesia | 15% (1992 est.) | 11.7% (2005) | |
Gabon | 21% (1997 est.) | 21% (2006 est.) | |
Gambia, The | NA% | NA% | |
Gaza Strip | 40% (includes West Bank) (yearend 2000) | 34.8% (2006) | |
Georgia | 14.9% (1999 est.) | 13.6% (2006 est.) | |
Germany | 9.9% (2000 est.) | 9.1%
note: this is the International Labor Organization's estimated rate for international comparisons; Germany's Federal Employment Office estimated a seasonally adjusted rate of 10.8% (2007 est.) |
|
Ghana | 20% (1997 est.) | 11% (2000 est.) | |
Gibraltar | 13.5% (1996) | 3% (2005 est.) | |
Greece | 11.3% (2000 est.) | 8.4% (2007 est.) | |
Greenland | 7% (1999 est.) | 9.3% (2005 est.) | |
Grenada | 15% (1997) | 12.5% (2000) | |
Guadeloupe | 27.8% (1998) | - | |
Guam | 15% (2000 est.) | 11.4% (2002 est.) | |
Guatemala | 7.5% (1999 est.) | 3.2% (2005 est.) | |
Guernsey | 0.5% (1999 est.) | 0.9% (March 2006 est.) | |
Guinea | NA% | NA% | |
Guinea-Bissau | NA% | NA% | |
Guyana | 12% (1992 est.) | 9.1% (understated) (2000) | |
Haiti | widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs (1999) | widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs (2002 est.) | |
Honduras | 28% (2000 est.) | 27.8% (2007 est.) | |
Hong Kong | 4.5% (2000 est.) | 4.2% (2007 est.) | |
Hungary | 9.4% (2000 est.) | 7.1% (2007 est.) | |
Iceland | 2.7% (January 2001) | 1% (2007 est.) | |
India | NA% | 7.2% (2007 est.) | |
Indonesia | 15%-20% (1998 est.) | 9.7% (2007 est.) | |
Iran | 14% (1999 est.) | 11% according to the Iranian government (June 2007) | |
Iraq | NA% | 18% to 30% (2006 est.) | |
Ireland | 4.1% (2000) | 5% (2007 est.) | |
Isle of Man | 0.6% (August 2000) | 1.5% (December 2006 est.) | |
Israel | 9% (2000 est.) | 7.6% (2007 est.) | |
Italy | 10.4% (2000 est.) | 6.7% (2007 est.) | |
Jamaica | 16% (2000 est.) | 10.2% (2007 est.) | |
Japan | 4.7% (2000) | 4% (2007 est.) | |
Jersey | 0.7% (1998 est.) | 2.2% (2006 est.) | |
Jordan | 15% official rate; actual rate is 25%-30% (1999 est.) | 13.5% official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30% (2007 est.) | |
Kazakhstan | 13.7% (1998 est.) | 7.1% (2007 est.) | |
Kenya | 50% (1998 est.) | 40% (2001 est.) | |
Kiribati | 2%; underemployment 70% (1992 est.) | 2% official rate; underemployment 70% (1992 est.) | |
Korea, North | NA% | NA% | |
Korea, South | 4.1% (2000 est.) | 3.2% (2007 est.) | |
Kosovo | - | 50% (2007 est.) | |
Kuwait | 1.8% (official 1996 est.) | 2.2% (2004 est.) | |
Kyrgyzstan | 6% (1998 est.) | 18% (2004 est.) | |
Laos | 5.7% (1997 est.) | 2.4% (2005 est.) | |
Latvia | 7.8% (2000 est.) | 5.9% (2007 est.) | |
Lebanon | 18% (1997 est.) | 20% (2006 est.) | |
Lesotho | 45% (2000 est.) | 45% (2002) | |
Liberia | 70% | 85% (2003 est.) | |
Libya | 30% (2000 est.) | 30% (2004 est.) | |
Liechtenstein | 1.8% (February 1999) | 1.3% (September 2002) | |
Lithuania | 10.8% (2000) | 3.2%
note: based on survey data, official registered unemployment of 5.7% (2007 est.) |
|
Luxembourg | 2.7% (2000 est.) | 4.4% (2007 est.) | |
Macau | 6.6% (2000) | 3.1% (2006) | |
Macedonia | - | 35% (2007 est.) | |
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of | 32% (2000) | - | |
Madagascar | NA% | - | |
Malawi | NA% | NA% | |
Malaysia | 2.8% (2000 est.) | 3.1% (2007 est.) | |
Maldives | NEGL% | NEGL% (2003 est.) | |
Mali | NA% | 14.6% (2001 est.) | |
Malta | 4.5% (3rd Quarter 2000) | 6.8% (2005 est.) | |
Marshall Islands | 16% (1991 est.) | 30.9% (2000 est.) | |
Martinique | 27.2% (1998) | - | |
Mauritania | 23% (1995 est.) | 20% (2004 est.) | |
Mauritius | 6.4% (1999 est.) | 9.2% (2007 est.) | |
Mayotte | 45% (1997) | 25.4% (2005) | |
Mexico | urban - 2.2% (2000); plus considerable underemployment | 3.7% plus underemployment of perhaps 25% (2007 est.) | |
Micronesia, Federated States of | 16% (1999 est.) | 22% (2000 est.) | |
Moldova | 1.9% (includes only officially registered unemployed; large numbers of underemployed workers) (November 2000) | 2.1%; note - roughly 25% of working age Moldovans are employed abroad (2007 est.) | |
Monaco | 3.1% (1998) | 0% (2005) | |
Mongolia | NA% | 3.2% (2006) | |
Montenegro | - | 14.7% (2007 est.) | |
Montserrat | 20% (1996 est.) | 6% (1998 est.) | |
Morocco | 23% (1999 est.) | 15% (2007 est.) | |
Mozambique | 21% (1997 est.) | 21% (1997 est.) | |
Namibia | 30% to 40%, including underemployment (1997 est.) | 5.3% (2006 est.) | |
Nauru | 0% | 90% (2004 est.) | |
Nepal | NA%; substantial underemployment (1999) | 42% (2004 est.) | |
Netherlands | 2.6% (2000 est.) | 4.5% (2007 est.) | |
Netherlands Antilles | 14.9% (1998 est.) | 17% (2002 est.) | |
New Caledonia | 19% (1996) | 17.1% (2004) | |
New Zealand | 6.3% (2000 est.) | 3.5% (2007 est.) | |
Nicaragua | 20% plus considerable underemployment (1999 est.) | 5.6% plus underemployment of 46.5% (2007 est.) | |
Niger | NA% | NA% | |
Nigeria | 28% (1992 est.) | 5.8% (2006 est.) | |
Niue | NA% | 12% (2001) | |
Norfolk Island | NA% | - | |
Northern Mariana Islands | NA% | 3.9% (2001) | |
Norway | 3% (2000 est.) | 2.4% (2007 est.) | |
Oman | NA% | 15% (2004 est.) | |
Pakistan | 6% (FY99/00 est.) | 7.5% plus substantial underemployment (2007 est.) | |
Palau | 2.3% (2000 est.) | 4.2% (2005 est.) | |
Panama | 13% (2000 est.) | 7.2% (2007 est.) | |
Papua New Guinea | NA% | 1.9% up to 80% in urban areas (2004) | |
Paraguay | 16% (2000 est.) | 11.4% (2007 est.) | |
Peru | 7.7%; extensive underemployment (1997) | 7.4% in metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment (2007 est.) | |
Philippines | 10% (2000) | 7.3% (2007 est.) | |
Pitcairn Islands | NA% | - | |
Poland | 12% (1999) | 12.8% (2007 est.) | |
Portugal | 4.3% (2000 est.) | 8% (2007 est.) | |
Puerto Rico | 9.5% (2000) | 12% (2002) | |
Qatar | NA% | 0.7% (2007 est.) | |
Reunion | 42.8% (1998) | - | |
Romania | 11.5% (1999) | 4.5% (2007 est.) | |
Russia | 10.5% (2000 est.), plus considerable underemployment | 5.9% (November 2007 est.) | |
Rwanda | NA% | NA% | |
Saint Helena | 14% (1998 est.) | 14% (1998 est.) | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.5% (1997) | 4.5% (1997) | |
Saint Lucia | 15% (1996 est.) | 20% (2003 est.) | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 9.8% (1997) | 10.3% (1999) | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 22% (1997 est.) | 15% (2001 est.) | |
Samoa | NA%; note - substantial underemployment | NA% | |
San Marino | 3% (1999) | 3.8% (2004) | |
Sao Tome and Principe | NA% | NA% | |
Saudi Arabia | NA% | 13% among Saudi males only (local bank estimate; some estimates range as high as 25%) (2004 est.) | |
Senegal | NA%; urban youth 40% | 48%; note - urban youth 45% (2001 est.) | |
Serbia | - | 18.8% (2007 est.) | |
Seychelles | NA% | NA% | |
Sierra Leone | NA% | NA% | |
Singapore | 3% (2000 est.) | 1.7% (2007 est.) | |
Slovakia | 17% (2000 est.) | 8.6% (2007 est.) | |
Slovenia | 7.1% (1997 est.) | 4.6% (2007 est.) | |
Solomon Islands | NA% | NA% | |
Somalia | NA% | NA% | |
South Africa | 30% (2000 est.) | 24.2% (2007 est.) | |
Spain | 14% (2000 est.) | 7.6% (2007 est.) | |
Sri Lanka | 8.8% (1999 est.) | 6.3% (2007 est.) | |
Sudan | 4% (1996 est.) | 18.7% (2002 est.) | |
Suriname | 20% (1997) | 9.5% (2004) | |
Swaziland | 22% (1995 est.) | 40% (2006 est.) | |
Sweden | 6% (2000 est.) | 4.5% (2007 est.) | |
Switzerland | 1.9% (2000 est.) | 3.1% (2007 est.) | |
Syria | 20% (2000 est.) | 10% (2007 est.) | |
Taiwan | 3% (2000 est.) | 3.9% (2007) | |
Tajikistan | 5.7% includes only officially registered unemployed; also large numbers of underemployed workers and unregistered unemployed people (December 1998) | 12% (2004 est.) | |
Tanzania | NA% | NA% | |
Thailand | 3.7% (2000 est.) | 1.7% (2007 est.) | |
Timor-Leste | - | 50% estimated; note - unemployment in urban areas reached 20%; data do not include underemployed (2001 est.) | |
Togo | NA% | NA% | |
Tokelau | NA% | NA% | |
Tonga | 13.3% (FY96/97) | 13% (FY03/04 est.) | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 12.8% (2000) | 6% (2007 est.) | |
Tunisia | 15.6% (2000 est.) | 13.9% (2007 est.) | |
Turkey | 5.6% (plus underemployment of 5.6%) (2000 est.) | 9.7% plus underemployment of 4% (2007 est.) | |
Turkmenistan | NA% | 60% (2004 est.) | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 10% (1997 est.) | 10% (1997 est.) | |
Tuvalu | NA% | NA% | |
Uganda | NA% | NA% | |
Ukraine | 4.3% officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers (December 1999) | 2.5% officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers; the International Labor Organization calculates that Ukraine's real unemployment level is nearly 7% (2007 est.) | |
United Arab Emirates | NA% | 2.4% (2001) | |
United Kingdom | 5.5% (2000 est.) | 5.4% (2007 est.) | |
United States | 4% (2000) | 4.6% (2007 est.) | |
Uruguay | 14% (2000 est.) | 9.2% (2007 est.) | |
Uzbekistan | 10% plus another 20% underemployed (1999 est.) | 0.8% officially by the Ministry of Labor, plus another 20% underemployed (2007 est.) | |
Vanuatu | NA% | 1.7% (1999) | |
Venezuela | 14% (2000 est.) | 9.1% (2007 est.) | |
Vietnam | 25% (1995 est.) | 5.1% (2007 est.) | |
Virgin Islands | 4.9% (March 1999) | 6.2% (2004) | |
Wallis and Futuna | NA% | 15.2% (2003) | |
West Bank | 40% (includes Gaza Strip) (yearend 2000) | 18.6% (2006) | |
Western Sahara | NA% | NA% | |
World | 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2000 est.) | 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2007 est.) | |
Yemen | 30% (1995 est.) | 35% (2003 est.) | |
Yugoslavia | 30% (2000 est.) | - | |
Zambia | 50% (2000 est.) | 50% (2000 est.) | |
Zimbabwe | 50% (2000 est.) | 80% (2005 est.) |